Rupee Hits Record Lows Against Dollar: How India’s Currency Fell Over a Century
New Delhi: The Indian rupee has plunged to an all-time low against the US dollar, trading past ₹91 per dollar earlier this week, though it later recovered slightly to ₹89.27. Experts warn that the rupee could remain under pressure due to persistent trade deficits, foreign capital outflows, and uncertainty over India-US trade agreements.
Historical Context:A century ago, the rupee was far stronger compared to the dollar. In 1925, 1 rupee was equivalent to 10 US dollars, primarily because India’s currency was pegged to the British pound during colonial rule. Post-independence, the rupee’s value gradually weakened:
1947: 1 USD = ₹3.3
1950: 1 USD = ₹4.76
1966: 1 USD = ₹7.5
1990: 1 USD = ₹17.5
2000: 1 USD = ₹44.94
2020: 1 USD = ₹76.38
The pace of depreciation has accel...









