Rajputs’ Shield, Mughals’ Nemesis: The 2.5-Billion-Year-Old Epic History of the Aravalli Range
The Aravalli mountain range—often described as the silent guardian of Rajput valour—is once again at the centre of national debate. A recent Supreme Court decision accepting the Centre’s proposal to classify only hills above 100 metres as part of the Aravallis has sparked widespread concern among environmentalists and local residents. While the government maintains that over 90 per cent of the region remains protected and that mining restrictions continue to be strictly enforced, critics warn that redefining the Aravallis could pose serious ecological risks.
Long before recorded Indian history began, the Aravalli range stood witness to the formation of the Earth itself. Considered one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, the Aravallis date back nearly 2.5 billion years, to a time...









