Illegal Sand Mining in Rajasthan Turning Deadly Despite Police Action

Rajsamand/Bhilwara: The menace of illegal sand mining along the Banas River is intensifying across Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, and Tonk districts, putting both the environment and local communities at risk. Despite repeated police crackdowns, the sand mafia continues to operate fearlessly, exploiting the riverbed and disrupting the natural ecosystem.

Villagers Protest Against Sand Mafia

Residents of Chandgarh village, a key hub for illegal sand transport, have been protesting for three consecutive weeks, demanding a complete halt to unauthorized extraction. Local farmers and villagers highlight that illegal sand mining has turned their once life-giving river into a dangerous and exploited zone, creating deep pits that have already caused fatalities among unsuspecting locals.

Police Action and Its Limitations

Authorities have seized several vehicles and machinery used for illegal extraction, yet the operations continue unabated in remote areas. Some notable police actions from June to November 2025 include:

• Vehicle and Equipment Seizures: Dozens of tractors, trolleys, dumpers, and JCB machines confiscated. In November alone, 7 tractor-trolleys were seized near Banas River.
• Stock Confiscation: Over 2,000 tons of illegally mined sand seized in the Mandal area.
• Arrests: Multiple drivers and mafia members detained, FIRs registered against them.
• Fines: A leaseholder in Shahpura fined ₹294 crore for illegal mining.

From January to May 2025, Bhilwara district recorded 346 FIRs against illegal mining, with 437 vehicles seized, 388 arrests made, and 3,358 tons of minerals including 2,632 tons of sand confiscated.

Environmental and Community Impact

Illegal mining is destroying the river’s natural form, creating deep pits that are hazardous for locals and leading to falling water levels, threatening agriculture and daily life. Fatal accidents have already occurred, including deaths of a truck driver and cleaner in Jahazpur while bathing in mined river stretches.

Political and Social Response

Despite ongoing protests and religious rituals by local leaders to draw attention to the crisis, systematic action against the sand mafia remains limited. Villagers fear that unless strict enforcement continues, the region could face severe water shortages and environmental degradation.